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Teacher's Guidance Notes

MDGs project and QCA units

The website can be used to support work on the QCA units.

This table indicates the links between QCA units and the website.

Citizenship

Unit 03: Wants, Needs and the MDGs starter activity, Palestine

Unit 10: Select any MDG to focus on

Units 11 and 13: Palestine

Geography

Unit 03: Any MDG country

Unit 4: MDG 7

Unit 11: Brazil

Unit 12: Any MDG country

Unit 16: Any MDG country

Unit 18: Cheap jeans activity from the slavery section

Unit 20: Any MDG country

Unit 22: Bolivia.

Unit 24: Any MDG country

Citizenship at key stage 3     (Year 7-9)

Unit 03: Human rights

Unit 10: Debating a global issue

1. How can we investigate a global issue?

2. How are conflicts or issues resolved?

Schools need to decide which opportunities to develop as explicit citizenship provision. This unit has been designed for delivery through citizenship and/or geography and also links closely with work in ICT. It focuses on Brazil and the Amazon rainforest, but could also be used to teach other global issues related to citizenship, eg the violation of human rights, the drugs trade, HIV and Aids, trade with developing countries. Aspects of the unit that are specific to geography are identified in this typeface.

Unit 11: Why is it so difficult to keep the peace in the world today?

1. What is the fighting about this time?

2. What is really happening to the people involved in the current conflict?

3. What are the roots of this conflict?

4. How do we know whom to believe about this crisis?

5. Who could bring peace to this area?

6. Why is it so difficult to keep the peace?

Schools need to decide which opportunities to develop as explicit citizenship provision. This unit can be delivered through citizenship and/or history. It provides a template for studying a contemporary conflict in the context of its historical background. As such, it meets some of the teaching requirements of the national curriculum programmes of study for both citizenship and history at key stage 3. Aspects of the unit that are specific to history are identified in this typeface. The structure, investigations and activities could be applied to the study of present-day conflict anywhere in the world.

Unit 13: How do we deal with conflict?

1. What do we mean by conflict?

2. What part does forgiveness play in resolving conflict?

3. Are forgiveness and conflict resolution possible?

4. A contemporary situation – Jerusalem: conflict or reconciliation?

5. How can conflict be resolved?

Schools need to decide which opportunities to develop as explicit citizenship provision. This unit explores conflict and ways of resolving it and is designed to be delivered through citizenship or RE. It looks at what conflict is and how it arises; what different religions teach about forgiveness; and the importance of these teachings in resolving conflict. It examines forgiveness through pupils' own examples as well as the examples of reconciliation offered by key historical figures and groups.

Geography at key stage 3     (Year 7)

Unit 3: People everywhere

1. What is the world's total population? How and why is it changing? What will it be in 50 years' time?

2. Which parts of the world are densely and which sparsely populated and why?

Unit 4: Flood disaster - how do people cope?

1. What causes floods?

2. How do individuals and communities respond to flood hazards?

3. Are the effects of flooding greater on the UK compared with Bangladesh?

Geography at key stage 3     (Year 8)

Unit 11: Investigating Brazil

1. What do we already know about Brazil?

2. How are our lives in the UK linked to Brazil?

3. Where is Brazil located?

4. What is it like?

5. Are there differences within the country?

6. How developed is Brazil?

7. How does Brazil compare with the UK?

8. How did Brazil get like this? Why did it happen?

9. How is Brazil changing? How might Brazil change and with what impacts?

10. Who will be making the decisions about Brazil's future?

11. Will these strategies be sustainable? What do you think?

In this unit pupils carry out a detailed study of Brazil as an example of a less economically developed country (LECD). They use their geographical skills to investigate Brazil's location, its distinctive character (regional differences) and the physical and human processes that shaped the country. They begin to learn how to evaluate a country's state of economic development and also consider important environmental issues within the context of sustainable development.

Unit 12: Images of a country

1. What are these places like?

2. What feelings does the photographer create in the observer?

3. What messages are given?

4. Who has chosen these views? Why these views?

5. Do the photographs tell the whole story about a place?

Geography at key stage 3     (Year 9)

Unit 16: What is development?

1. What is development? What factors do we need to consider?

2. What is development? How do we measure development and identify differences?

3. What is development? Why are different perspectives important?

Pupils are asked to consider What is development? and their perceptions of familiar places. They use a range of indicators to analyse world patterns of development and go on to evaluate the effectiveness of similar indicators in assessing the quality of life of different people in particular locations. By participating in a trade game they consider the impact of trade between more economically developed countries (MEDCs) and less economically developed countries (LEDCs) on the latter, from different perspectives. The unit ends with an investigation of the Department for International Development's development cooperation policy.

The whole unit makes a substantial contribution to citizenship. Pupils are encouraged to clarify their own values and attitudes and to consider how other people's values and attitudes affect contemporary issues.

Unit 18: The global fashion industry

1. What is meant by the global fashion industry?

2. How does the fashion industry connect people around the globe?

3. How does world trade work? How does this affect the countries involved? How have trade patterns changed?

4. What do we mean by 'globalisation'?

5. How does globalisation affect the fashion industry?

6. How does globalisation affect people at a local level? What happens if the chain is broken?

7. Who are the winners and losers in the globalisation process? Is this fair?

8. What might the future be like?

Pupils investigate the interdependence between people, places and environments in this industry and through this study begin to understand the concept of globalisation, ie how what happens in one part of the world affects people everywhere.

The activities are developed around the focus of the fashion industry, but if this topic is not suitable for pupils in a particular school an alternative could be used, eg toys, electrical equipment, processed foods.

Unit 20: Comparing countries

1. Which countries are we going to compare and why?

2. Where are the countries I am going to compare?

3. What image do I have of these countries?

4. How are my countries portrayed in the media?

5. What do I need to find out about these countries?

6. How and why are these countries similar and different?

7. Are there differences within each country?

8. Are these countries changing for the same or different reasons?

9. Are these countries connected a) with each other, b) with the UK? Why?

10. What image do I have of these countries now?

Unit 22: Mining on the internet

In this unit pupils compare the impact of change in a particular economic activity on two communities: one in England and one elsewhere in the world. Pupils develop their enquiry and ICT skills by using the internet to identify and research the overseas community.

Geography at key stage 3     (Year 7-9)

Unit 24: Passport to the world

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